Browser security

Protection

An extension sees everything you see. What that means, what to switch off, and why private mode protects against the wrong thing.

The browser is where almost everything happens: banking, email, work, purchases. It is also where the most passwords are stored and the most extensions installed — often ones nobody has looked at in years.

1extension
Is enough to see everything you do in the browser

An extension with permission to read page contents sees the text of your emails, your banking balance and every password you type. That permission is granted at installation, in one click, and never revisited.

Extensions: the main risk

  • They change hands. A useful extension gets sold, and the new owner adds tracking or ad injection in an update. Nothing is asked of you: it updates itself.
  • Permissions are broad. “Read and change all your data on all websites” is the most common permission and the most dangerous one.
  • Nobody removes them. An extension installed for one task stays for years.

What to review

WhatWhat to look forHow often
The extension listAnything you do not recognise or no longer useTwice a year
Extension permissions“All sites” where “this site” would doAt installation and after updates
Saved passwordsWhether they should live here at allOnce, when moving to a manager
SyncWhat exactly syncs and to which accountOnce at setup
Site permissionsCamera, microphone, notifications granted long agoTwice a year
Downloads folderOld installers and documents nobody needsWhen convenient
Menu locations differ between browsers; look under “Extensions”, “Privacy” and “Site settings”.

Passwords in the browser

Better than a text file, worse than a manager, and the reasons are specific.

Weaknesses
  • Available to anyone at an unlocked computer
  • Tied to one browser and hard to move
  • Visible to a malicious extension
  • No shared vault, no secure sharing
Still true
  • It checks the domain and will not fill on a fake site
  • It generates unique passwords
  • Better than reusing one password everywhere
  • Enough for accounts holding nothing of value

The domain check is the part worth keeping in mind: it is the same protection a manager gives, and it works against phishing better than human attention.

Settings worth changing once

Why browser updates matter more than most is covered in updates, and separate profiles in shared computers.

Copied